Assume for a moment that every candidate were equally skilled at seeking jobs and proactive and were equally qualified. Even in that case, someone will have to lose -- someone will get the job and someone else won't. So, really, the problem is not about how skilled one is at finding a job, but rather that there is no policy or dedication in this country to full employment. If there were, then job seeking skills per se wouldn't matter. (In an ideal world, particular job searching and obtaining skills shouldn't matter -- ability to get a job should be purely based upon meritocracy.) The big problem here is not about "reactive" or "proactive" thinking, but that most people don't think systemically -- they only see their individual circumstance within a system that has been constructed for them without seeing that there is something very wrong with the system itself. The system in this case happens to be a capitalist-based one where some people must be losers so that others can win. All institutions and social systems world-wide, but particularly in the United States, are designed to demoralize certain people to feel "inferior" while bolstering others to feel "superior". The basis for these systems are contrived and arbitrary and there is no particular reason why some people are "the chosen" and others are not. So, an individual may be "reactive" or "proactive" only insofar that they have been told and programmed to be that way by the bigger system (and probably a little of their upbringing and genetic background) -- it's not through any fault of their own. There's no good excuse for these people being punished by denying them a happy life of employment because of their individual history. Job seeking skills should just not be so important.